INTERJECTION (Kata Seru atau Interjeksi)

INTERJECTION 

Kata Seru atau Interjeksi

Interjection adalah ucapan pendek yang digunakan untuk mengungkapkan emosi. Kata seru ini merupakan satu dari delapan part of speech.Interjection yang lebih banyak digunakan pada speaking daripada writing. Interjection biasanya diikuti oleh tanda koma atau seru. Namun kadang-kadang dapat diikuti oleh tanda tanya. 

·      Comma (koma) biasanya untuk mild interjection dimana kebanyakannya berupa parenthetical element yang dipisahkan oleh satu koma jika terletak pada awal kalimat atau satu set koma jika terletak di tengah kalimat.

·      Exclamation mark (tanda seru) digunakan pada strong interjection untuk mengungkapkan seruan yang lebih kuat seperti terkejut, marah, kegembiraan, maupun perasaan mendalam lainnya. Kadangkala ekspresi terkejut dapat pula dengan menggunakan question mark (tanda tanya).

Beberapa contoh interjection dalam kalimat adalah sebagai berikut.

Abjad	Contoh Interjection	Arti	Contoh Interjection dalam Kalimat
A	ah	ekspresi senang	“Ah, the weather is good.”
	aha	mengerti, keberhasilan	“Aha! Then you act as if you don’t know anything.”
	alas	ekspresi sedih atau kasihan	“Alas, he failed.”
	argh	ekspresi kesal, marah, frustasi	“Argh, I did many mistakes!”
	aw	menyesal atau kasihan pada orang lain	“Aw, you make her cry.”
B	bah	meremehkan, jengkel	“Bah, he makes me laugh!”
	boo	penolakan, penghinaan	“Boo, get away from here!”
D	dear	ekspresi terkejut atau kasihan	“oh dear, are you ok?”
E	eek	terkejut, takut	“eek, a cockroach on my foot!”
	eh	meminta pengulangan atau konfirmasi	“Eh? I didn’t hear you.”
	er	ekspresi ragu-ragu	“His name is…er…Deni.”
	ew, eww	jijik	“eww, your socks smell bad.”
G	grr	marah, menggeram	“grr, I’ll smack him!”
H	hello	ekspresi sambutan	“Hello. How are you?”
	hey	meminta perhatian	“Hey! He comes!”
		ekspresi terkejut	“Hey! It’s cool.”
	hi	ekspresi sambutan	“Hi! Come and join us.”
	hmm	ekspresi ragu-ragu atau ketidaksetujuan	“Hmm. I’ll answer you later.”
	huh	terkejut acuh tak acuh	“huh, you’re great.”
		konfirmasi	“You made her angry, huh?”
M	mm	ekspresi senang	“mmm, this cake is yummy.”
O	oh, o	ekspresi terkejut	“Oh! It was you.”
		ekspresi perkiraan	“Oh, around 21 milles.”
		ekspresi rasa sakit	“oh, I’m dizzy.”
	ooh	takjub	“Ooh, the most advanced car that I’ve ever seen.”
	ooh-la-la	olok-olok halus	“In red top to toe? Ooh-la-la!”
	oops	terkejut dengan kesalahan sendiri	“Oops, I stepped your shoes.”
	ouch	ekspresi rasa sakit	“Ouch! It hurts!”
	oy	meminta perhatian	“Oy! Look at me!”
P	pff	Tidak terkesan	“Pff, My little brother can do better than him.”
T	tsk-tsk, tut-tut	kecaman	“Tsk-tsk, he made me wait for two hours.”
U	uh	ekspresi ragu-ragu	“Uh. I’ve no clue.”
	uh-huh	ekspresi setuju	A: “Should we come to the meeting?” B: “uh-huh.”
	uh-oh	khawatir, cemas	“uh-oh, the debt collector will arrive soon.”
	um, umm	ekspresi ragu-ragu	“He lives on…um…Wolter Monginsidi Street.”
W	well	ekspresi terkejut	“Well you really do that!”
	whoa	bingung, heran, takjub	“Whoa, she made it byherself”
	wow	terkejut	“wow, It’s great idea.”

CONJUNCTION (Kata Sambung atau Konjungsi)

The Eight Parts Of Speech

CONJUNCTION (Kata Sambung atau Konjungsi)

Conjunction (kata sambung) adalah kata untuk menghubungkan kata-kata, ungkapan-ungkapan, atau kalimat-kalimat dan sebagainya, dan tidak untuk tujuan atau maksud lain. Konjungsi tidak dihubungkan dengan objek, konjungsi tidak menerangkan kata, konjungsi hanya menghubungkan kata-kata atau kalimat-kalimat dan sebagainya. Oleh karena itu kata yang sama dapat merupakan preposisi dalam bagian yang satu, adverb dalam bagian yang lain, atau konjungsi dalam bagian yang lain pula.

Klasifkasi Conjunction

Conjunction/kata sambung dibedakan menjadi dua macam menurut fungisnya yaitu subordinating conjunction dan coordinating conjunction.

a.    Subordinating Conjunction

Conjunction / kata sambung dalam bahasa inggris jenis ini berfungsi untuk menghubunkan antara induk kalimat dengan anak kalimat. Kata penghubung yang termasuk dalam tipe ini adalah:

Conjunction	Contoh conjunction dalam Kalimat
Who	The girl who is reading a novel is my sister
Which	I love that picture which can make me happy
Where	The teacher knows where the students are hiding.
Why	Mom doesn’t know why the washing machine is not working.
How	Dad knows how to fix a car
That	-Rob realized that it’s not his fault -The wallet that is brought by him is gone.
While	Uncle Sam is gardening while Patsy takes a nap
Whether	I don’t know whether it’s right or wrong
Before	I had locked the door before I left the house
Although, though	I have to attend the lectures although it’s going to rain
Since	We have had in a relationship since in high school.
So that	-You are so beautiful that everybody’s attracted to you. -Harry has to study hard so that he can pass the national exam
Until	You have to wait until the bus comes.
As	-Coolie fell down the stairs as he tried to get down
After	I directly go to campus after taking a bath
As if	She talks  as if knowing everything
In order that	You need to smile in order that she likes you.
Once	Gary called his girlfriend once he got a badnews
Beause of + (noun phrase)Because + (S+V)	-My roommate is screaming because of the sudden dark. -She did not come today because she is sick.
Unless	You may sign the attendance list unless you come on time
If	I won’t give them a mercy if I were you.
Than	You’d better find the solution soon than complaining.
As long as	You’re allowed to live here as long as you pay the monthly fee.

b.   Coordinating Conjunction

Conjunction / kata sambung dalam bahasa inggris tipe ini berfungsi untuk menggabungkan dua kalimat yang berkedudukan sama dan terletak di antara kalimat/klausa yang dihubungkan.

Conjunction	Contoh conjunction dalam kalimat
And	She’s smart and pretty I think.
But	My brother is mischievous but diligent.
Or	You want money or prize?
However	The fuel cost is rising up however the public transportation cost won’t make any change.
nevertheless	The tuition fee is increasing each year, nevertheless the rector won’t let the students get difficulties in their study.
therefore	It’s hard to earn money therefore you have to save more money.
for	I did not withdraw the money for the bank was closed
yet	Rudy loves to eat a lot yet he doesn’t grow bigger.
so	The shop offers a great sale so there are numerous of customers come to it.
Both…and…..	Both of you and me are rivals
Neither..nor..	Neither my parents nor my friends do not care to me.
Either…or….	Either Gaby or Jennifer is a good girl
Not only…. But also…	Kim is not only talkative but also funny.